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Roy R. Grinker, Sr.
Roy Richard Grinker Sr. (August 2, 1900 - May 9, 1993) was an American neurologist and psychiatrist, Professor of Psychiatry at University of Chicago, and pioneer in American psychiatry〔Ludwig von Bertalanffy, Ervin László (1972) ''The Relevance of general systems theory: papers presented to Ludwig von Bertalanffy on his seventieth birthday''. p. 199〕〔Paul C. Holinger, M.D. (2010) "(Roy R. Grinker, Sr., M.D. (1900-1993) : Dr. Roy Grinker's influence on psychiatry ) ". in: ''Great Kids, Great Parents''. Published on June 29, 2010.〕 and psychosomatics.〔John C. Burnham, William McGuire (1983) ''Jelliffe: American Psychoanalyst and Physician and His with Correspondence with Sigmund Freud and C. G. Jung.'' p.165〕
== Biography ==
Grinker was born in Chicago, where his father was neuropsychiatrist. He received a B.S. from the University of Chicago in 1919 and a M.D. in 1921 from Rush Medical College. Directly afterwards he spent a postgraduate year in Europe. In 1933 back in Europe he took psychoanalytic training with Sigmund Freud.〔"Roy R. Grinker Sr." (1981) interview in: ''Psychiatrists on Psychiatry''. Michael Shepherd ed. p.31〕
In 1927 Grinker started teaching at the University of Chicago. In World War II he served at the U.S. Army Medical Corps in North Africa, where with John P. Spiegel he wrote the book ''Men Under Stress''. Back in Chicago in 1946 Grinker started at the Michael Reese Hospital as director of the Institute for Psychosomatic and Psychiatric Research and Training. and as analyst at the Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis. From 1951 to 1969 he was clinical professor of psychiatry at the University of Illinois College of Medicine, and professor at Northwestern University. In 1969 became professor of psychiatry at the University of Chicago School of Medicine. Grinker was the chief editor of the American Medical Association's Archives of General Psychiatry for 17 years.
Grinker was the father of Roy R. Grinker, Jr. and grandfather of Roy Richard Grinker (born 1961), Professor of Anthropology, International Affairs, and Human Sciences at The George Washington University. The neuropathological phenomenon Grinker myelinopathy is named after Grinker.
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